Catalyzes the conversion of phosphatidic acid (PA) to CDP-diacylglycerol (CDP-DAG), an essential intermediate in the synthesis of phosphatidylglycerol, cardiolipin and phosphatidylinositol . Exhibits specificity for the nature of the acyl chains at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions in the substrate, PA and the preferred acyl chain composition is 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-phosphatidic acid . Plays an important role in regulating the growth and maturation of lipid droplets which are storage organelles at the center of lipid and energy homeostasis .
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein .
Widely expressed. Expressed in heart, brain and retina, and to a lesser extent in placenta, lung, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney and pancreas.
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