domain:The coiled-coil domain mediates oligomerization.,function:Transcriptional regulator which functions as a general RNA polymerase II transcription inhibitor. In cooperation with 7SK snRNA sequesters P-TEFb in a large inactive 7SK snRNP complex preventing RNA polymerase II phosphorylation and subsequent transcriptional elongation. May also regulate NF-kappa-B, ESR1, NR3C1 and CIITA-dependent transcriptional activity.,induction:Up-regulated by HMBA (hexamethylene bisacetamide) (at protein level). Down-regulated by estrogen.,miscellaneous:Inhibits Tat activity which is required for HIV-1 transcription.,similarity:Belongs to the HEXIM family.,subcellular location:Binds alpha-importin and is mostly nuclear.,subunit:Homooligomer and heterooligomer with HEXIM2; probably dimeric. Component of the 7SK snRNP complex at least composed of P-TEFb (composed of CDK9 and CCNT1/cyclin-T1), HEXIM1, HEXIM2, BCDIN3, SART3 proteins and 7SK and U6 snRNAs. Interacts with the N-CoR complex through NCOR1. Interacts with ESR1 and NR3C1. May interact with NF-kappa-B through RELA.,tissue specificity:Ubiquitously expressed with higher expression in placenta. HEXIM1 and HEXIM2 are differentially expressed. Expressed in endocrine tissues.,
Nucleus . Cytoplasm . Binds alpha-importin and is mostly nuclear (PubMed:16362050).
Ubiquitously expressed with higher expression in placenta. HEXIM1 and HEXIM2 are differentially expressed. Expressed in endocrine tissues.