catalytic activity:2 R'-SH + ROOH = R'-S-S-R' + H(2)O + ROH.,function:Involved in redox regulation of the cell. Protects radical-sensitive enzymes from oxidative damage by a radical-generating system. Acts synergistically with MAP3K13 to regulate the activation of NF-kappa-B in the cytosol.,miscellaneous:Irreversibly inactivated by overoxidation of Cys-108 (to Cys-SO(3)H) upon oxidative stress.,miscellaneous:The active site is the redox-active Cys-108 oxidized to Cys-SOH. Cys-SOH rapidly reacts with Cys-229-SH of the other subunit to form an intermolecular disulfide with a concomitant homodimer formation. The enzyme may be subsequently regenerated by reduction of the disulfide by thioredoxin.,similarity:Belongs to the ahpC/TSA family.,similarity:Contains 1 thioredoxin domain.,subunit:Homodimer; disulfide-linked, upon oxidation (By similarity). Binds MAP3K13.,
Mitochondrion . Cytoplasm . Early endosome . Localizes to early endosomes in a RPS6KC1-dependent manner. .
Blood,Bone marrow,Brain,Cajal-Retzius cell,Cerebellum,Fetal brain cortex,Liver,Lung,Skeleta
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