catalytic activity:ATP + H(2)O + Ca(2+)(Cis) = ADP + phosphate + Ca(2+)(Trans).,developmental stage:Isoform SERCA1A accounts for more than 99% of SERCA1 isoforms expressed in adult, while isoform SERCA1B predominates in neo-natal fibers.,disease:Defects in ATP2A1 are the cause of Brody disease (BD) [MIM:601003]. BD is an autosomal recessive myopathy characterized by increasing impairment of relaxation of fast twist skeletal muscle during exercise.,enzyme regulation:Reversibly inhibited by phospholamban (PLN) at low calcium concentrations. Dephosphorylated PLN decreases the apparent affinity of the ATPase for calcium. This inhibition is regulated by the phosphorylation of PLN.,function:This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the translocation of calcium from the cytosol to the sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen. Contributes to calcium sequestration involved in muscular excitation/contraction.,induction:Increased contractile activity leads to decrease SERCA1 expression, while decreased contractile activity leads to increase of SERCA1 expression.,similarity:Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) family.,similarity:Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) family. Type IIA subfamily.,subunit:Associated with sarcolipin (SLN) and phospholamban (PLN).,tissue specificity:Skeletal muscle, fast twitch muscle (type II) fibers.,
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein . Sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein .
Skeletal muscle, fast twitch muscle (type II) fibers.