catalytic activity:Isocitrate + NADP(+) = 2-oxoglutarate + CO(2) + NADPH.,catalytic activity:Oxalosuccinate + NADP(+) = 2-oxoglutarate + CO(2) + NADPH.,cofactor:Binds 1 magnesium or manganese ion per subunit.,disease:Defects in IDH1 are a cause of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) [MIM:137800]; also called familial glioma of brain. Gliomas are central nervous system neoplasms derived from glial cells and comprise astrocytomas, glioblastoma multiforme, oligodendrogliomas, and ependymomas.,miscellaneous:Cancer mutations affecting Arg-132 are tissue-specific, and suggest that this residue plays a unique role in the development of high-grade gliomas.,online information:Isocitrate dehydrogenase entry,similarity:Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenases family.,subunit:Homodimer.,
Cytoplasm, cytosol . Peroxisome .
Brain,Cajal-Retzius cell,Fetal brain cortex,Human endometri