catalytic activity:N,N-dimethylaniline + NADPH + O(2) = N,N-dimethylaniline N-oxide + NADP(+) + H(2)O.,cofactor:FAD.,disease:Defects in FMO3 are the cause of trimethylaminuria (TMAU) [MIM:602079]; also known as fish-odor syndrome. TMAU is an inborn error of metabolism associated with an offensive body odor and caused by deficiency of FMO-mediated N-oxidation of amino-trimethylamine (TMA) derived from foodstuffs. Such individuals excrete relatively large amounts of TMA in their urine, sweat, and breath, and exhibit a fishy body odor characteristic of the malodorous free amine.,function:Involved in the oxidative metabolism of a variety of xenobiotics such as drugs and pesticides. It N-oxygenates primary aliphatic alkylamines as well as secondary and tertiary amines. Plays an important role in the metabolism of trimethylamine (TMA), via the production of TMA N-oxide (TMAO). Is also able to perform S-oxidation when acting on sulfide compounds.,similarity:Belongs to the FMO family.,tissue specificity:Liver.,
Microsome membrane ; Single-pass membrane protein . Endoplasmic reticulum membrane ; Single-pass membrane protein .
Liver.