function:Since they lack a putative transactivation domain, the small Mafs behave as transcriptional repressors when they dimerize among themselves. However, they seem to serve as transcriptional activators by dimerizing with other (usually larger) basic-zipper proteins and recruiting them to specific DNA-binding sites. Small Maf proteins heterodimerize with Fos and may act as competitive repressors of the NF-E2 transcription factor. Transcription factor, component of erythroid-specific transcription factor NF-E2. Activates globin gene expression when associated with NF-E2. May be involved in signal transduction of extracellular H(+).,PTM:Acetylated in erythroid cells by CREB-binding protein (CBP). Acetylation augments the DNA-binding activity of NFE2, but has no effect on binding NFE2.,PTM:Sumoylation at Lys-14 is required for active transcriptional repression.,similarity:Belongs to the bZIP family. Maf subfamily.,similarity:Contains 1 bZIP domain.,subunit:Homodimer or heterodimer. Homodimerization leads to transcriptional repression. Forms high affinity heterodimers with members of the CNC-bZIP family such as NFE2, NFE2L1/NRF1, NFE2L2/NRF2 and NFE2L3/NRF3. Interacts with NFE2; the interaction results in tranactivation activation. Interacts with CREBBP; the interaction leads to acetylation of the basic region of MAFG and stimulation of NFE2 transcriptional activity through increased DNA binding.,tissue specificity:Highly expressed in skeletal muscle. Also expressed in heart and brain.,
Nucleus .
Highly expressed in skeletal muscle. Also expressed in heart and brain.